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Why were jets flying over town last weekend?  

By Isabella Vesperini

Posted December 4, 2024

Jets fly over Memorial Stadium Sept. 2, 2023

A Sept. 2, 2023 photo of the jets flying over Memorial Stadium. Military aircraft have different requirements for their engines compared to civilian planes. (Courtesy Mindy Buher)

Two jets flew over the city last weekend for a planned appearance at the IU-Purdue football game, a Monroe County Airport official said.  

Carlos Laverty, airport director, said two Navy F-18s flew into the Monroe County Airport last Friday around 3 p.m. from Norfolk, Va.; they arrived early most likely to stock up on fuel. The flyover was canceled due to bad weather. 

The jets stayed at the airport all weekend before departing Monday morning for Norfolk, Laverty said. He doesn’t know why they waited so long to leave.

“They just sat here on the ramp,” he said. “They didn't fly.”

Laverty said he was not able to track where the jets were because jets don’t activate their Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast (ADS-B), a technology that broadcasts data, such as speed, direction and altitude to receiver towers. But they do need to radio in when they enter the airport’s four-mile airspace to let the airport know they’re arriving.

“Those aircraft are extremely loud and will make their presence known when flying in the area,” Laverty said.

Jets are permitted to fly as low as 500 feet above non-congested areas and 1,000 feet over congested areas. Cities such as Bloomington could be considered a congested area.  

“If an F-18 is 1,000 feet away from you, and he's got his engines going, it would have set off car alarms,” Laverty said. “It would have created a lot more of a ruckus in the town than we experienced. So, they're just really loud, and they're kind of big, and it makes them feel a lot closer than they really are.”

Laverty said military aircraft have different requirements for their engines compared to civilian planes. The Federal Aviation Administration issued the Aviation Noise Abatement Policy to reduce civilian aircraft noise levels. Civilian aircraft use turbofan engines with more components that allow the aircraft to emit less sound. Military jets often use turbojet engines that produce more noise due to the high-speed exhaust gases the jet produces.

“Military aircraft, for performance reasons, obviously don't have those requirements,” Laverty said. “So, when those guys are flying, it is much louder…but if they go under 1000 feet, their careers on the line.”