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ACLU, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch say colleges need to protect protests for Palestine

By Aubrey Wright

Posted October 31, 2024

Protesters march at Indiana University on Oct. 8. (Lauren Tucker, WTIU)

American universities need to respect and protect the right to protest for Palestinian rights, the American Civil Liberties Union, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch said in a letter Thursday.

The groups said some universities have used “heavy handed and excessive force” to stop Palestinian protests on campus.

In light of the war in Israel and Gaza, college students around the nation protested for Palestine, often calling on colleges to cut ties with Israel while camping on school grounds last spring. Many were met with arrests and forced removal, including protesters at Indiana University.

“We come together today because we have been particularly concerned about the potential use of unlawful force when university administrators call in law enforcement officers to break up demonstrations on campus, “ the letter said.

According to an Amnesty International Digital Verification Corps analysis, law enforcement on 20 college campuses showed potential excessive use of force under international law that merits further investigation.

Campuses such as the University of Southern California, Columbia University, New York University and University of Texas at Austin saw violent crackdowns and hundreds of arrests during protests.

At IU, the protests in Dunn Meadow became violent after armed troopers advanced with riot shields. Police brought tear gas, but didn’t use it. Police were seen on the roof of the Indiana Memorial Union in a sniper position. A state police spokesman said there was an officer on the roof with sniper capability to protect against a mass casualty event from a shooter on the ground.

The groups said police force should be used as a last resort, and university leaders have a responsibility to protect physical and free expression.

“We have serious concerns about the violent consequences when university officials

call in police to quell protests, and the impact on freedoms of expression and peaceful assembly,” the letter said.

Aubrey is our higher education reporter and a Report For America corps member. Contact her at aubmwrig@iu.edu or follow her on X @aubreymwright.