{ "banners": { "tv" : [ {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/5-12-24-wtiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1715486400000", "endingDate" : "1715572740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/2.25.24_wtiu_banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709082000000", "endingDate" : "1709182740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/2-28-24-wtiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709182800000", "endingDate" : "1709355540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/wtiu_mcmarch2024_06_web-banner-cta.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709355600000", "endingDate" : "1709614740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.5.24_wtiu_banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709614800000", "endingDate" : "1709960340000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-9-24-wtiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709960400000", "endingDate" : "1710046740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/status/", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.10.24_wtiu_banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710046800000", "endingDate" : "1710129540000"} ], "radio" : [ {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/wfiu-pmgd-2024-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1714363200000", "endingDate" : "1714708740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.19.24_wtiu_banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710820800000", "endingDate" : "1710907140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.20.24_wtiu_banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710907200000", "endingDate" : "1710928740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-20-24-wfiu-bnr-me-match.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710928800000", "endingDate" : "1710939540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.20.24_wtiu_banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710939600000", "endingDate" : "1710993540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-21-24-wfiu-bnr-pet-day.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710993600000", "endingDate" : "1711047540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.21.24_wtiu_banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711047600000", "endingDate" : "1711054740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-21-24-wfiu-bnr-pet-day.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711054800000", "endingDate" : "1711079940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-22-24-wfiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711080000000", "endingDate" : "1711151940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-22-24-wfiu-match-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711152000000", "endingDate" : "1711159140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-22-24-wfiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711159200000", "endingDate" : "1711166340000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-23-24-wfiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711166400000", "endingDate" : "1711252740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-24-24-wfiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711252800000", "endingDate" : "1711339140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-25-24-wfiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711339200000", "endingDate" : "1711425540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-26-24-wfiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711425600000", "endingDate" : "1711452540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-26-24-wfiu-bnr-match.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711452600000", "endingDate" : "1711457940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-26-24-wfiu-bnr.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711458000000", "endingDate" : "1711493940000"} ] }}

{ "lightboxes": { "tv" : [ {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/5-12-24-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1715486400000", "endingDate" : "1715572740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/5-2-24-wtiu-pmgd-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1714622400000", "endingDate" : "1714708740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/2.25.24_wtiu_lightbox1.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709082000000", "endingDate" : "1709182740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/2-28-24-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709182800000", "endingDate" : "1709355540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/wtiu_mcmarch2024_06_light-box.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709355600000", "endingDate" : "1709614740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.5.24_wtiu_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709614800000", "endingDate" : "1709942340000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.5.24_wtiu_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709946000000", "endingDate" : "1709960340000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.9.24_wtiu_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1709960400000", "endingDate" : "1710046740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.10.24_wtiu_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710046800000", "endingDate" : "1710129540000"} ], "radio" : [ {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/4-30-24-wfiu-pmgd-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1714363200000", "endingDate" : "1714535940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/5-1-24-wfiu-pmgd-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1714536000000", "endingDate" : "1714622340000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/5-2-24-wfiu-pmgd-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1714622400000", "endingDate" : "1714708740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.20.24_wtiu_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710928800000", "endingDate" : "1710939540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.20.24_wtiu_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710939600000", "endingDate" : "1710993540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-21-24-wfiu-lightbox-pet-day.jpg", "startingDate" : "1710993600000", "endingDate" : "1711047540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3.21.24_wtiu_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711047600000", "endingDate" : "1711054740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-21-24-wfiu-lightbox-pet-day.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711054800000", "endingDate" : "1711079940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-22-24-wfiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711080000000", "endingDate" : "1711151940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-22-24-wfiu-match-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711152000000", "endingDate" : "1711159140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-22-24-wfiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711159200000", "endingDate" : "1711166340000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-23-24-wfiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711166400000", "endingDate" : "1711252740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-24-24-wfiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711252800000", "endingDate" : "1711339140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-25-24-wfiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711339200000", "endingDate" : "1711425540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-26-24-wfiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711425600000", "endingDate" : "1711452540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-26-24-wfiu-lightbox-match.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711452600000", "endingDate" : "1711457940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/3-26-24-wfiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1711458000000", "endingDate" : "1711493940000"} ] }}

Two former IU student government presidents reflect on turbulent time for protests in 60s

By Bente Bouthier

Posted May 2, 2024

Article on a 1962 protest at IU for Cuba sympathizers. (Indiana University Archives)

Arrests made in Dunn Meadow last week and over the weekend were based on a new policy passed by an ad hoc committee on April 24, banning the use of temporary structures in the area.

Dunn Meadow was designated a free speech zone by the IU Board of Trustees more than 50 years ago.

A longtime member of the Indiana University community, Paul Helmke, was the student body vice president from 1968 to 1969. From 1969 to 1970, he was the IU student government president.

Currently Helmke is the director of the IU Civic Leaders Learning Center and a professor of practice with O’Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs. He was mayor of Fort Wayne from 1988 to 2000.

The late ‘60s were a turbulent time on IU’s campus, Helmke said. And the university’s response last week shocked him.

“We had serious conflicts and points of view, and we never saw the kind of police presence on Dunn Meadow that we had last week,” he said.

When Helmke first became IUSG president, students were in the middle of protesting a 68 percent student tuition hike.

During those protests, he said, students rallied for nearly three weeks straight with groups ranging from 2,000 to 8,000 in Dunn Meadow.

Then in the fall of 1969, protests of the Vietnam War started, which were part of a nationwide movement. The spring of 1970 saw Earth Day environment protests.

Peace Thru Victory rally at Indiana University in 1967. — Peace Thru Victory rally at Indiana University, 1967. *(Indiana University Archives)*

Helmke remembers on May 4, 1970, national guardsmen shot into a crowd of demonstrators at Kent State, killing four and injuring nine.

“They were turbulent times, for sure,” he said.

Helmke said the university’s response to protests last week was an overreaction.

“There were always allegations that there's violence that's going to be threatened,” he said. “And that was always something you had to be concerned about. But you can't use rumors and those sorts of unfounded, unsubstantiated concerns as a basis for shutting down free speech and allowing people to protest.”

Last Friday, the O’Neill faculty met for regular business.

But at the end of the meeting, Helmke said, they voted, asking the university to rescind its policy against temporary structures in Dunn Meadow.

Another former IU Student Government President, Guy Loftman, attended a rally Monday in front of Bryan Hall, calling for the resignations of IU President Pamela Whitten, Provost Rahul Shrivastav, and Vice Provost for Faculty and Academic Affairs Carrie Docherty.

Loftman was IU Student Government President from 1967 to 1968. He helped organized anti-Vietnam War demonstrations in 1965 in Dunn Meadow. He also helped found the local chapter for the Students for Democratic Society.

Loftman said he helped negotiate with IU’s Dean of Students, Robert Shaffer, to make Dunn Meadow a designated free speech zone, a policy passed by IU trustees in 1969.

Herman Wells speaking to members of the Students for Democratic Society in 1969. — Herman Wells speaking to members of the Students for Democratic Society, 1969. *(Indiana University Archives)*

He said university response to demonstrations in the last week are markedly different to his conversations with Shaffer in the 1960s.

IDS Dr Wells Responds to SDS Demands 1968-11-01 by Indiana Public Media News on Scribd

“Back then, we would talk with each other and come up with something that was practical, which was Dunn Meadow,” he said.

Loftman said organizing mechanisms are different today, but the principle of demonstrations remains the same.

“If it's important to people's daily lives, students and faculty will come out to do what needs to be done,” Loftman said. “Whether we had email and Facebook or not, we had Xerox machines and telephones. But it's all the same. It's people telling people we need to act together to benefit the campus and the community and the world.”

CORRECTION: Robert Shaffer's name was misspelled. This has been updated.