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IU can be held responsible for a window injuring a student, Indiana Supreme Court rules

By Katy Szpak

Posted April 24, 2025

A photo of the room taken immediately after the incident. (From Isgrig’s brief)

The Indiana Supreme Court has ruled Indiana University could be held responsible for an accident in 2018 that injured a student.

Kiera Isgrig was studying for finals in a room at Swain Hall when a heavy window behind her seat fell out of the wall onto her, shattering across the room and causing injury.

When IU repaired the window, it found no defect in the window that would have caused it to fall.

Isgrig graduated and sued the university, arguing that the university was negligent and responsible for the window. IU argued that the window was outside of its management.

The Monroe Circuit Court ruled that Isgrig didn’t have enough evidence to prove the university’s negligence, so she appealed the case.

The appellate court ruled that Isgrig did have enough proof to find IU negligent. IU requested the case be heard by the state Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court heard the case in October last year, and the Justices made their ruling Tuesday, stating that the university could be held responsible. The case will return to the Monroe County Circuit Court for further proceedings.

The justices were split on the ruling. Chief Justice Loretta Rush, and Justices Mark Massa and Christopher Goff agreed the case should go back to Monroe County.

“There is also no designated evidence that Isgrig or anyone she was with had interacted with the window prior to it falling,” Massa wrote. “An entire window with its casing and frame should not, in its ordinary use, fall out of the wall.”

There was also a dissenting opinion from Justices Derek Molter and Geoffrey Slaughter. They wrote since no one can be found at fault for the accident, it’s up to Isgrig to prove the university’s negligence, rather than the university being inherently at fault.

“Isgrig’s burden is to prove that the defect causing the window to fall out of its frame was a defect the university knew about or should have known about and that the university failed to take reasonable steps to fix or warn her about the defect. But there is no evidence of any of this,” Molter wrote.

“After discovery, she has no theory even for what could have possibly caused the window to fall out of its frame, let alone a theory about what probably did cause the window to fall. That means she can’t prove any of the elements of her negligence claim.”