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Indiana residents ready to help Ukrainian refugees when U.S. opens borders

By Kayan Tara

Posted March 8, 2022

The U.S. has not yet opened its borders to new Ukraine refugees. (Elekes Andor)

Over two million people have fled Ukraine as of Tuesday, creating the fastest-growing refugee crisis since World War II. The U.S. has not yet opened its borders to new Ukraine refugees.

Ukrainians currently in the country will receive Temporary Protected Status (TPS), according to a March 3 announcement by the Department of Homeland Security. About 34,000 Ukrainian immigrants currently in the U.S. without a defined immigration status would benefit from this.

TPS will protect these Ukrainians from deportation and allow them work permits for 18 months. This temporary status is designed for situations in which countries experience “ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or extraordinary and temporary conditions."

IU geography professor Elizabeth Dunn, whose work focuses on forced migration, says what’s happening is not a refugee crisis, but an unwanted and unprovoked Russian invasion of Ukraine that has forced people out of their homes.

“I think we have the capacity to take quite a lot of Ukrainians. The problem is that the U.S. refugee resettlement network is at very high capacity because we got 125,000 Afghans all at once,” Dunn said. “That's been extremely challenging for a refugee resettlement network that was decimated by [former President Trump’s administration] on purpose.”

Dunn notes that more than 87 million refugees and displaced people exist in the world today, compared to 9 million in 1989. No coordinated action is underway for how to respond each time a humanitarian crisis like this occurs, Dunn said.

An Indiana-based group of Christian Ukrainians, Mission to Ukraine, was focused on helping women in crisis and children with special needs. Now, the organization with headquarters in Zhitomir, Ukraine, is providing resources to any Ukrainians who need it.

Gov. Eric Holcomb signed an executive order Monday saying the state is ready to support Ukrainians if they need "access to locations" in Indiana.

Steve Boles, director of Mission to Ukraine, said he is ready to welcome 45 staff members and over 300 volunteers of the organization into the U.S. when possible.

“I'll bet there would be homes available for every one of those families should they come,” Boles said. “Both financially, as well as emotionally, and people would just put the rooms up and let them come. So, we could sponsor as many families as could come I think.”

Many Ukrainian refugees in the past entered the country through the Lautenberg Amendment, which facilitates resettlement of religious minorities. It was enacted in 1990 to aid Jewish refugees from the former Soviet Union.

Ukrainians made up 14 percent of all refugees resettled into the U.S. between 2018 and 2020. This percentage might see an increase as the Russian invasion continues and more Ukrainians with families in the U.S. request entry.