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Electronic devices can affect student reading comprehension

By Isabel Hook

Posted January 24, 2024

(Kelly Sikkema / Unsplash)

Students who read on electronic devices have “lowered reading comprehension skills among younger students,” according to a recent article in Education Week.

“Researchers have found that brain activity in regions associated with reading was weaker in children who read less print and engaged in more screen time,” said the article.

The article also reported that, "Ninety percent of district leaders said that every high school and middle school student in their schools had their own digital learning devices in 2021."

Denise Frazier, assistant professor of elementary education at IU East, said that a balance is needed between device usage and physical books.

“They can be very distracting. I think children and research shows this, too, that children do surface reading on those and that’s what impacting comprehension because they're used to using them for leisure. I also think that they’re needed because kids need to learn to read online as well,” she said.

Distraction also may be an issue with electronic devices.

“Researchers recommend that teachers work together with students to reduce distractions, perhaps by blocking the internet on devices that students use for reading or putting their phones in another location,” said the article.

Frazier also spoke about the distractions devices can cause, specifically with hyperlinks.

“If you come to a word you don’t know and it’s hyperlinked, and you can do the definition, that’s great," she said. "But if something is hyperlinked and it takes you down that rabbit hole, that also effects comprehension because you forget where you started.”