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All COVID-19 Vaccines Equally Effective At Preventing Hospitalizations, Deaths

By Bob Zaltsberg

Posted March 9, 2021

Johnson & Johnson’s COVID-19 vaccine trial in northwest Indiana is looking for participants after a nearly month-long pause at the local research clinic.

A vial of the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine during trials. (Courtesy of Johnson & Johnson)

The various percentages in the results of the Pfizer, Moderna and Johnson and Johnson COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials should be of less concern than one clear fact: All three compare evenly to protecting people from hospitalization and death.

IU Health South Central Region Chief Medical Officer Dr. Dan Handel said that’s why people should take the first vaccine available to them and not get lost in the data.

”All the vaccines basically have shown 100 percent effectiveness in keeping people out of the hospital, and with serious illness, so honestly, that’s the most important thing,” he said Tuesday. “Whether it’s 72 percent versus 90-plus percent, those numbers really don’t matter.”

LISTEN: How A Year Of COVID-19 Affected America

He said people who are testing positive after getting the vaccine are having a mild form of the virus.

“It’s not warranting them having to get admitted to the hospital or worse yet, dying from it,” he said.

Clinical trials for Pfizer and Moderna reported 94-to-95 percent effectiveness in blocking the virus. The Food and Drug Administration has reported the Johnson and Johnson vaccine has a 72 percent efficacy.

Handel says the timing and sampling pool for the trials make them not easy to compare. He adds the Johnson and Johnson data may be more up to date because it took place after more variants had been discovered, but that deciding which vaccine to get should not be a question.

He said the Johnson & Johnson vaccine excites him because it is administered in one shot, which cuts down logistical issues for scheduling a completing a second shot, especially in rural communities and with the transient population.

READ MORE: Appointments Filled At 2 Upcoming Indiana Mass Vaccine Sites

While vaccinations continue to lessen the impacts of the virus, Handel said as a physician, he thinks it is a mistake that some states are rolling back COVID-19 restrictions.

“I can appreciate the political pressures these leaders are under to people’s businesses that have suffered,” he said. But he is concerned there could be spikes in areas where mask mandates are lifted, crowd sizes are not restricted and shops, bars and restaurants open for business as usual.

“You can’t the moment things start looking better let off the gas because we still have not even gotten close to herd immunity from the vaccine,” he said.

He said one positive statistic shows the number of fully vaccinated people in our region is higher than the number of people who have tested positive for COVID-19 since the pandemic began.

For the latest news and resources about COVID-19, bookmark our Coronavirus In Indiana page here.

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