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16mm exhibit features cameras dating back as early as 1923

By Isabella Vesperini

Posted December 13, 2023

The 16mm exhibit features items mainly from the 1920's, 30's and 40's. (Lucinda Larnach, WFIU/WTIU News)

The IU McCalla School is hosting an exhibit to celebrate 100 years of 16mm film.

The exhibit, A Century of 16mm film, aims to educate people on how 16mm film has evolved since it first released in 1923.

Alan Lewis, head of preservation and film archiving at the National Archives, donated the majority of the items featured from the Archive’s collection. There are a total of 62 cameras and projectors in the exhibit, dating all the way back to 1923.

“Before 1923 All that existed for the previous 28 to 30 years was 35 millimeter motion picture film capture on enormously huge cameras that were hard to move and that were really expensive,” said Rachel Stoeltje, director of the IU library’s moving image archive.

Stoeltje said the invention of 16mm film allowed kids to project their own films using Mickey Mouse reels, for example. The Bell and Howell Filmosound Utility kit came with a speaker, projector and amplifier, weighing 79 pounds and costing around $369 total. This kit was used often at home, churches, schools and clubs.

Cine-Kodak 16mm film kits were much lighter and easier to carry around than the 35mm filming cameras. *(Lucinda Larnarch, WTIU News)*

“16 millimeter was the first time it was affordable, the first time regular people could finally shoot just their home movies, or amateur filmmakers can afford to make films,” Stoeltje said. “It changed how everyone could ever record film and moving images ever.”

Eastman Kodak sold the first 16mm filmmaking equipment, the Cine-Kodak, for $335. Ford’s Model T sold for $298 at the same time. As 16mm film became more popular among other companies, it became more affordable.

“I know compared to your phone, it’s not tiny, but compared to a 35mm camera that doesn’t move, it was pretty great,” Stoeltje said.

Projectors and cameras were also designed to get army footage for war films, despite being very bulky and heavy.

This set was used to capture war video and make training films. *(Lucinda Larnarch, WTIU News)*

“I like that there was design and function together,” Stoeltje said. “If it was helicoptered in, it’d just be dropped.”

The exhibit also features a table where you can look at old strips of film through a magnifying glass. In 16mm film, there are 24 frames per second. So, 400 feet of 16mm reel produces about 10 minutes of footage.

“The soundtrack is the squiggly lines underneath [the images],” Stoelje said. “We encourage people to take a piece [of film] home, so they understand what we’re talking about.”

You can use a magnifying glass to look at 16mm film at the exhibit. *(Lucinda Larnarch, WTIU News)*

Stoeltje said she is concerned about losing content that is being made.

“For long term digital preservation, people won't be checking their files for digital rot, not storing in three different locations,” Stoeltje said. “In next 10 years, 'mov' may not be the format, right? You're always going to be migrating film.”

The exhibit is one of a few events IU has hosted to celebrate 16mm film. IU screened Jesse Eisenberg and Andy Warhol 16mm films in September, and hosted a conference last month.

The exhibit will be open through March; there is no admission fee.