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Civil War Diary: 'Thus Passed The Memorable 4th Of 62'

July 4 quote from civil war diary

(Becca Costello, WFIU/WTIU News)

157 years ago, a Hoosier from Monroe County wrote about fighting for the Union in the Civil War in a diary he kept almost daily. Peter Thomas Matthews was 20 years old when he enlisted in the army and served as a drummer in the 19th Indiana Regimental Band. 

Follow along as we publish his diary entries in real-time on the day they were written. 

Read the first entry here. Learn more about Matthews and read all former and future entries here

Editor's note: We have left Matthews' words as he recorded them, which means spelling and punctuation may not conform to modern standards.

July 4, 1862

This has been a beautiful day not too warm for comfort but beautiful for a gala-day as it is employed no Doubt through the entire north It was to be hoped that Richmond would be ours by today but such is not the case McClellan must be reinforced before he goes in I wish we’d go Down—the day has not been Spent to a very good advantage & not very honorably I think our Boys did well enough they raised a pole and flung out the old Stars & Stripes to the breeze The 9th Wis had a mock Dress Parade—In the after noon the officers got up a mule race which ended in horse races and foot raceing we Band Played for it Adj Russeys grey mare ran against two different horses and beat both times those were all the 19th won—a great Deal of money changed hands. The hole Brigade was out and the Genls We played for Gard mount in the evening. After supper and at Dusk at Genl Kings selebration--we repaired to head quarters where they had a good Display of fire works after which the soldiers called on Gen King for a speech Soon the “little Gen” made his appearance and made a short but thrilling speech he is an orator of no mean luster—for which he was vociferously cheered—Our Brigadier Genl Gibbons was next called on he said he was no speaker wishing for his actions to speak for him and begged to be excused Cheers were proposed for Gen McClellan Scott Lincoln & the union and were answered making the welkin ring which the [illegible] of voices—This was a most pleasant affair The Genls Previous engagements prevented us from accepting an Invitation from the Gun Boat Resolute to spend the evening with them in a merry time—The Gun Boat has been [illegible] most handsomely all day in Penants and National ensinns but the Black [illegible] Fredericksburg never raised a flag had I been in power I’d ave had every house to float a flag of the union the sacred Stars and Stripes yes—as ave a grand illumination to night Our battery made the old houses ring to day in fireing the salutes of thirty four Guns at sun rise and noon and sun set thus passed the memorable 4th of “62”

Check back for the next entry on July 5

Diary entries provided by the Monroe County History Center.

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