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Civil War Diary: 'Best Treat A Soldier Has On A Dusty Hot Road'

By Becca Costello

Posted May 29, 2019

May 29 quote from civil war diary

(Becca Costello, WFIU/WTIU News)

157 years ago, a Hoosier from Monroe County wrote about fighting for the Union in the Civil War in a diary he kept almost daily. Peter Thomas Matthews was 20 years old when he enlisted in the army and served as a drummer in the 19th Indiana Regimental Band. 

Follow along as we publish his diary entries in real-time on the day they were written. 

Read the first entry here. Learn more about Matthews and read all former and future entries here. 

Editor's note: We have left Matthews' words as he recorded them, which means spelling and punctuation may not conform to modern standards.

May 29, 1862

Marching orders to report at Catelets a nother backward movement: we always expect to travel over the same ground twice We are expected to reinforce Banks who has been repulsed Began the march about noon to go it on a force march with heavy knapsacks in hot weather Played as we went through Fredericksburg the seccesh laughing in there sleeves thinking we were drove Back Some union people in the town they sent there negroes with Buckets of cool water them the Best treat a soldier has on a dusty hot road we asked some of them who sent with the water there mistress sent some of them and some of them come of there own accord crossed the old Ponton Bridge there is a Gun Boat come up to gard in our absence went through Falmouth and beyond about four miles and camped in the woods about 8 oclock P.M. after reaching there had to go over one mile after water are prety tyred

Check back for the next entry on May 30

Diary entries provided by the Monroe County History Center.

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