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Civil War Diary: 'A Sword Presentation This Fore Noon'

By Becca Costello

Posted January 16, 2019

graphic-for-jan-16.jpg

(Becca Costello, WFIU/WTIU News)

157 years ago, a Hoosier from Monroe County wrote about fighting for the Union in the Civil War in a diary he kept almost daily. Peter Thomas Matthews was 20 years old when he enlisted in the army and served as a drummer in the 19th Indiana Regimental Band. 

Follow along as we publish his diary entries in real-time on the day they were written. 

Read the first entry here. Learn more about Matthews and read all former and future entries here. 

Editor's note: We have left Matthews' words as he recorded them, which means spelling and punctuation may not conform to modern standards.

January 16, 1862

A Sword presentation this fore noon the Regt formed a hollow Square—with out Arms.  Pyle being sick & Earl to the City the Band did not play—the Non Commissioned Officers and Colors in the centre and the Sword under the colors Lieut-Col Cameron made his appearance A Sergeant made the Presentation Speech—which was very ably Done and then handded the Col the Splendid Sword—Sash—Belt and a fine [illegible] Base gold Shoulder Strap & a Pair of Silver Spurs—The Col then made a fine Speech in Reply which the Boys replied to with Cheers wen the Spurs were gave to him the Sergeant made this remark A Spur in the head is worth two on the heel and we know that you are the Spur in the head” It Becomes proper for you to have two on the heel—This caused a big laugh” The thing then Busted—Earl Returned with the Instruments Them were Perfect beauties So we turned out before the Cols Quarters to try there metal the Boys are mightily pleased with them the rest of them are goin to send for the Set

Check back for the next entry on January 17. 

Diary entries provided by the Monroe County History Center.

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