(NPR)
Updated at 3:45 p.m. ET
A State Department staffer overheard President Trump asking a top diplomat about "investigations" that he wanted Ukraine to pursue that he believed might help him in the 2020 election, another senior diplomat told Congress on Wednesday.
William Taylor, the acting boss of the U.S. diplomatic mission in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv, added that detail to earlier testimony he gave House investigators about the Ukraine affair.
Taylor said a diplomatic staffer told him about being with Gordon Sondland, the ambassador to the European Union, when Sondland got a phone call from Trump.
The staffer "could hear President Trump on the phone, asking Ambassador Sondland about 'the investigations,' " Taylor said.
Continued Taylor: "Ambassador Sondland told President Trump that the Ukrainians were ready to move forward." Further, Sondland told the staffer "that President Trump cares more about the investigations of Biden, which Giuliani was pressing for."
An attorney for Sondland declined to comment on Taylor's testimony, saying that the ambassador would tell his own story to Congress when he appears Nov. 20.
The detail about the overheard phone conversation was one of a small number of new details to emerge from Democrats' first open hearing in their impeachment inquiry into President Trump.
Mostly the majority emphasized aspects of the narrative that already have emerged from closed-door depositions.
Republicans used their portions of the hearing to underscore what they called the witnesses' indirect knowledge about the Ukraine affair and, more broadly, defend Trump's actions this from this year.
The Ukraine affair
In exchange for investigations, witnesses have said, Trump was prepared to meet in person with his Ukrainian counterpart, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, and sustain financial assistance — appropriated by Congress — that Washington had been providing to Ukraine since it was invaded by Russia in 2014.
The White House froze Ukraine's aid for a period of weeks this year and then released it. Although Zelenskiy was close to booking a CNN interview in September, he never made the public commitment that witnesses have said Trump wanted.
Defenders scoff at what they call "sham"
Republicans argue this shows there was no inappropriate exchange and say the impeachment process has been a "sham."
Plus the case is based on hearsay, they argue, because few witnesses heard directly from Trump and — for some supporters — Trump's actions were legitimate or, at very least, not impeachable.
Intelligence Committee Ranking Member Devin Nunes, R-Calif., also said Democrats have lost all credibility following the Russia imbroglio and called their impeachment inquiry a "carefully orchestrated media smear campaign."
"This spectacle is doing great damage to our country," he said. "It's nothing more than an impeachment process in search of a crime."
White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham said Democrats are squandering bandwidth they should be using on more important priorities.
This sham hearing is not only boring, it is a colossal waste of taxpayer time & money. Congress should be working on passing USMCA, funding our govt & military, working on reduced drug pricing & so much more. @realDonaldTrump is working right now-the dems should follow his lead!
— Stephanie Grisham (@PressSec) November 13, 2019
Dems: Congress has no choice but to act
No, Democrats argue. They say that Trump has so abused his office that Congress has no choice but to reach for one of its rarest and most serious remedies — impeachment.
If Congress does not act, "the prospects for further corruption and abuse in this administration or any other will be exponentially increased," said Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif. "If this is not impeachable conduct, what is?"
Schiff's members are further frustrated by what they call a lack of cooperation from the Trump administration, which has sought to block many witnesses and withhold many documents.
"We have not received one piece of paper from the State Department relative to this investigation," said Rep. Jackie Speier of California.
Democrats have said Trump's unwillingness to cooperate could become its own article of impeachment, one related to what they call obstruction of Congress.
The process is moving on, however. Democrats have scheduled another public hearing for Friday with former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine Maria Yovanovitch and three more hearings next week with a variety of witnesses.
Investigators also said on Wednesday that they've scheduled closed-door depositions with two more witnesses: David Holmes of the State Department and Mark Sandy, an official from the Office of Management and Budget.
The diplomats
For Wednesday's hearing, Schiff called Taylor and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State George Kent to tell their stories. They've already spoken to investigators in closed depositions and repeated much of their stories on Wednesday.
Taylor's detail about a staffer overhearing Trump's phone call, however, was new.
Kent's full opening statement is available here; Taylor is available here.
Kent is the senior State Department supervisor whose responsibility includes policy for Eastern Europe — except he was told to "keep his head down," he says, and "keep a low profile" on Ukraine because the White House had hand picked "three amigos" to take that portfolio.
Kent also told lawmakers on Wednesday that he raised concerns during the administration of President Barack Obama about the appearance of conflict raised when the son of then-Vice President Joe Biden was hired to join the board of Burisma, a Ukrainian gas company.
But Kent also said he never saw any evidence that Biden leaned on Ukrainian officials not to investigate the company in a way that might have been improper.
Republican counsel Steve Castor asked the witnesses whether Biden's son, Hunter, had any expertise in Ukrainian energy issues or spoke Ukrainian or had any other training that might have qualified him for the role he took.
"Do you know whether he possessed any other element — other than being the son of, at the time, the sitting vice president?" Castor asked.
Trump has cited what he calls "corruption" involving the Bidens as the reason he says it's appropriate that he tried to get Zelenskiy to investigate them. Castor also asked the witnesses to describe earlier instances of alleged corruption in Ukraine to build a foundation for that case.
Taylor is the acting boss of the U.S. diplomatic mission in the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. He told investigators that he learned about Trump's desire for investigations from other diplomats and couldn't explain to Ukrainians why their military assistance had been withheld.
Kent and Taylor said they wanted to be non-partisan "fact witnesses" but also acknowledged they opposed Trump's pressure policy, in part because it was run by Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani — not someone within the foreign policy establishment — and in part because they thought it was bad on its merits.
Giuliani's unofficial policy toward Ukraine "undercut" the official policy pursued by diplomats like Taylor, the ambassador said on Wednesday.
Trump's allies
Republican lawmakers emphasized that neither Taylor nor Kent — nor others from whom Congress has heard — spoke directly with Trump and can describe his intentions.
Another defense is that Trump's invitation for foreign interference in the 2020 race might have been inappropriate, as Ohio's Republican Sen. Rob Portman argued, but it isn't impeachable.
Democrats, meanwhile, rejected the idea that Trump didn't do anything wrong simply because he didn't succeed in getting the concessions he wanted from Zelenskiy.
Rep. Joaquin Castro, D-Texas, said the law recognizes the principle that a transgression interrupted may be as much a crime as much as one committed.
"Is attempted murder a crime?" Castro asked. "Is attempted robbery a crime? I think anybody in this room could answer that question. Is attempted extortion and bribery a crime?"
But another Texan, Republican Rep. John Ratcliffe, said he believes nothing that has been developed in the investigation so far reveals anything improper. He made that point to the witnesses in a rhetorical question late into the hearing.
"Do you agree with me that we shouldn't impeach a president for exercising his constitutional authority?"
NPR diplomatic correspondent Michele Kelemen contributed to this report.
