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Civil War Diary: 'It Was Riddled With Bullet Holes Making Appear As A Narrow Escape'

graphic-for-oct.-27.jpg

(Becca Costello, WFIU/WTIU News)

157 years ago, a Hoosier from Monroe County wrote about fighting for the Union in the Civil War in a diary he kept almost daily. Peter Thomas Matthews was 20 years old when he enlisted in the army and served as a drummer in the 19th Indiana Regimental Band. 

Follow along as we publish his diary entries in real-time on the day they were written. 

Read the first entry here. Learn more about Matthews and read all former and future entries here

Editor's note: We have left Matthews' words as he recorded them, which means spelling and punctuation may not conform to modern standards.

October 27, 1861

Sabbath This morning the Col wanted the Band to go with the companyies of the Regt to escort the Governor of the Hoosier State from long Bridge to Camp with the Instruments all Bright and Our Great Coats on and every man of us we made quite an appearance.  

we went by fort Albany were we Stopt in the mean time we had an opportunity of seeing the boat or yawl in wich Gen Baker Cross the River in at the late fight at Edwards ferry

It was Riddled with Bullet holes making it appear as a narrow escape for him at that time, But that Day was his last for the enemys sharpshooters shot him as he was leading the right wing

But to the Present [illegible] we were ordered to fall in and soon Gov marton Secretary Smith & wife D.P. Halloway commissioner of Patents & wife and son other made there appearance,

As we neared Camp (permission previously being given the Col) a salute of seventeen guns was fired the Regt. Was drawn up with flying Colors to Receive him he rode fast uncovering his noble head to were the Col was and who greeted him as an old friend. 

After dinner we repared to the fort for Divine Services but as soon as the first hym was sung and Prays offered the Chaplain gave over his remarks “allow the visitor the chance to say something to the Regt”

Gov Morton was then introduced by the Col he then made a short speech spoke of the valor and bravery Displayd in the last tooo ingagements and of our honorable position in the center Column of the Ground army and the intrest the State , took in us and how he felt towards us,

Secretary Smith was next introduced He made one of his usual good and telling Speeches, It was particular elegant and Did more good than a pint of cider to each man.

D.P. Haloway was then Introduced, who spoke a little bit making quite a union-loving and good Speech

[illegible] was then sung and Benediction pronounced, when three Cheers for Gov. Morton three for Smith & three for Haloway & three for there wives three for the union rent the air makeing it an exciting for the Sabbath compared with less than a year ago

the Band then Playd some National airs for which they got highly complimented from the Gov, the Lint Col says he said this was the Best music which left the State, an order from the war Department was issued in this morning chronicle to the affect that no more Volunteer Regt. would be allowd Brass Bands and all acassions here after occuring in Bands should not Be filled up and no transfers from Band to Band This is lessen expense and will be the means fineally of Disbanding Bands—

Check back for the next entry on October 28. 

Diary entries provided by the Monroe County History Center.

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