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Indiana Doctors Researching Treatments For Heart Defects

By Network Indiana

Posted February 10, 2016

About one in 110 babies born in Indiana will deal with some sort of heart defect. While there's little that can be done to stop defects from happening, doctors here are making strides in treating babies while they're at their most vulnerable.

"Our goal as a focus group on heart defects is to get a better understanding of how the heart forms normally so we can better understand the causes of heart defects," says Dr. Anthony Firulli of the Indiana University School of Medicine.

All congenital heart defects are not created equal. The baby unlucky enough to be the one of 110 who has one may still only battle a small problem. Showing future parents that there is hope is part of Firulli's work.

"Everybody probably knows somebody who's had a congenital heart defect, whether they've told you or not," Firulli says.

But sometimes, a defect is serious, and when that happens, surgery is often the only option.

In 2016, surgery has gotten quite advanced, and even the most intensive procedure still compares with something relatively mundane: plumbing.

"Surgery, currently, is re-plumbing the heart so circulation works normally," says Firulli.

Eventually, re-plumbing won't even be necessary. One day, doctors will be able to alter a gene here and a gene there and heart defects may be something of the past entirely.

"We're not quite there yet, but that's kind of the goal: to be able to understand the gene regulatory programs that would make a serious defect maybe not so serious," Firulli says.

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