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Plant Nutrients In Breast Milk Might Help Infant Development

By Lacy Scarmana

Posted June 11, 2015

The compounds that give fruits and vegetables their vibrant colors might also help infant development.

A recent study looks at the make-up of plant compounds found in the breast milk of women living in Cincinnati, Shanghai and Mexico City. These nutrients have been linked to brain and eye development.

Researchers found that the levels of these different carotenoids found in breast milk vary depending on where mothers live. And mothers in the US had average carotenoid levels 40 percent lower than the levels of Chinese mothers and 25 percent lower than the levels in Mexican mothers' breast milk.

Purdue University professor of food science and nutrition Mario Ferruzzi says that's because of dietary differences.

"Most of these compounds would be absorbed by the mother from her diet, transported into the milk and then provided to the infant," Ferruzzi says. "Since milk is really the primary source of nutrition for these infants, it would be the only source of these compounds would be coming from the mother's diet."

Ferruzzi says mothers should include a variety of fruits and vegetables in their diets to get the benefits of different compounds. He says understanding the levels of these plant nutrients in human milk could also aid in developing more nutritious infant formulas in the future.

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