Give Now  »

Indiana Public Media | WFIU - NPR | WTIU - PBS

News Contact IPM News Indiana Public Media News

{ "banners": { "tv" : [ {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-26-20-wtiu-banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598414400000", "endingDate" : "1598500740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-28-20-wtiu-banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598587200000", "endingDate" : "1598673540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-29-20-wtiu-banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598673600000", "endingDate" : "1598759940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-30-20-wtiu-banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598760000000", "endingDate" : "1598914740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-31-20-7pm-wtiu-banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598914800000", "endingDate" : "1598918400000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-30-20-wtiu-banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598918460000", "endingDate" : "1599019140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/9-2-20-wtiu-banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1599019200000", "endingDate" : "1599191940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/9-4-20-wtiu-banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1599192000000", "endingDate" : "1599451140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYuMn%2bAFYFwp%2bq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/9-7-20-wtiu-banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1599451200000", "endingDate" : "1599537540000"} ], "radio" : [ {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-19-20.jpg", "startingDate" : "1592580600000", "endingDate" : "1592625540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-20-20.png", "startingDate" : "1592625600000", "endingDate" : "1592798340000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-22-20.jpg", "startingDate" : "1592798400000", "endingDate" : "1592884740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-23-20.jpg", "startingDate" : "1592884800000", "endingDate" : "1592971140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-24-20.jpg", "startingDate" : "1592971200000", "endingDate" : "1593057540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-25-20-am.jpg", "startingDate" : "1593057600000", "endingDate" : "1593115200000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-25-20-pm.jpg", "startingDate" : "1593115260000", "endingDate" : "1593143940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-29-20_banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1593144000000", "endingDate" : "1593489540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDBNR&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flgkr2wNtsqwhq1gzMC6uhq5nDjkJobrCdg%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-30-20_banner.jpg", "startingDate" : "1593489600000", "endingDate" : "1593575940000"} ] }}
{ "lightboxes": { "tv" : [ {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-26-20-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598414400000", "endingDate" : "1598500740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-28-20-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598587200000", "endingDate" : "1598673540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-29-20-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598673600000", "endingDate" : "1598759940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-30-20-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598760000000", "endingDate" : "1598914740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-31-20-7pm-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598914800000", "endingDate" : "1598918400000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/8-30-20-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1598918460000", "endingDate" : "1599019140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/9-2-20-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1599019200000", "endingDate" : "1599191940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/9-4-20-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1599192000000", "endingDate" : "1599451140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WTIUMCLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=2T6mTyo6yYtDgsQprWuZNm3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/9-7-20-wtiu-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1599451200000", "endingDate" : "1599537540000"} ], "radio" : [ {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-22-20_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1592798400000", "endingDate" : "1592884740000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-23-20_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1592884800000", "endingDate" : "1592971140000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-24-20_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1592971200000", "endingDate" : "1593057540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-25-20-am-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1593057600000", "endingDate" : "1593115200000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-25-20-pm-lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1593115260000", "endingDate" : "1593143940000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-29-20_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1593403200000", "endingDate" : "1593489540000"} , {"url" : "https://indianapublicmedia.secureallegiance.com/wtiu/WebModule/Donate.aspx?P=WFIUFDLB&PAGETYPE=PLG&CHECK=tAXekcDG%2flizvLEFSbjC6m3L5BYddGq6PVAl6UEf65g%3d", "img" : "https://indianapublicmedia.org/images/banner-images/6-30-20_lightbox.jpg", "startingDate" : "1593489600000", "endingDate" : "1593575940000"} ] }}
{ "item" : [ {"label" : "t", "mp3" : "as", "startingDate" : "1568692800000", "endingDate" : "1569124800000"} , {"label" : "h", "mp3" : "k", "startingDate" : "1568001600000", "endingDate" : "1568433600000"} ] }

Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act, Explained

The state's Religious Freedom Restoration Act takes effect Wednesday, among more than 200 other laws - and much of the controversy surrounding the legislation has quieted.

We spoke with Indiana University Maurer School of Law professor Steve Sanders to get some more details on how the law will function. Responses have been edited for style and clarity.

McCall: What is the Religious Freedom Restoration Act intended to do?

Sanders:Â It's nuanced. If someone believes that having to comply with any government law violates their religious rights under the constitution, under the First Amendment, they have an extremely high bar they have to clear.

Basically the Supreme Court has said the everyday laws everyone has to comply with, whether they're civil rights laws or building codes, you don't get a pass from complying with those laws just because you think doing so puts a burden on your religion.

In Indiana, we're willing to give religious believers greater leverage, so if there is some Indiana law or practice you believe impinges on your religious belief, you get to go to court and you have an easier burden - or the government has a higher burden - of justification.

McCall: What was the reasoning behind the passage of this law?

Sanders:Â The cynical view is that the reason it was necessary was that religious conservatives did not want to have to comply with gay civil rights laws. In Indiana, we have a number of cities that protect sexual orientation and say that if you're a business, a landlord, an employer, you cannot discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation.

And you had social conservative groups saying, "Yes, we think you should be able to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation as long as you can say that discrimination is rooted in your religion. We need this RFRA so bakers, wedding photographers, florists and bed-and-breakfast operators that don't want to serve gay and lesbian couples don't have to."

Their religious beliefs will give them a trump, essentially. That's basically why we got the RFRA backlash against same-sex marriage and a sort of act of dissent against gay and lesbian rights.

Of course, they amended the RFRA so that civil rights laws are the one thing it does not apply to anymore. You can't use the RFRA to seek a religious exemption from complying with civil rights non-discrimination laws.

McCall: The law has been amended to prevent discrimination. Is that amendment sound, or do you think there will be challenges to it?

Sanders:Â I think it's pretty solid. Right now, the state and local civil rights laws are relatively weak anyway in terms of the remedies they give to the victims of discrimination.

Indiana has civil rights laws statewide, and some cities have included sexual orientation in those laws. Those laws in various ways are not particularly strong, and, as far as I know, the amendment does make clear that you do not get a pass from those laws based on religious belief.

I don't think people will be able to find a way around it. I think that door has been closed.

McCall: The First Church of Cannabis was founded not long after the law was passed, and, since marijuana is an illegal drug, it's been said that the church could serve as a direct challenge to the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. What are your thoughts on that?

Sanders: Courts are allowed to inquire whether the religious belief is actually sincerely held and bonafide. The courts are not allowed to say, "That's crazy. No person in their right mind could ever believe that. We don't believe that's religion." But courts can inquire to see if they're making it up.

Let's say it's sincere. Let's say they get past that hurdle and convince a court this is a sincerely held religious belief. They don't automatically win. The government has to show it has a compelling interest in enforcing its drug laws against these people, and I think in that case, the government is probably going to win.

In the law, the compelling interest test is very demanding, but it doesn't mean the government always loses. I think courts in Indiana are likely to say enforcing drug laws is a compelling interest the government has, even if it does offend this church group's bonafide religious practices.

The government still gets its day in court to say why its laws are important. The burden on the government is high, but that's not to say it's insurmountable.

Support For Indiana Public Media Comes From

Find Us on Facebook