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Cleo Rogers Memorial Library1969: Cleo Rogers Memorial Library
Background music: Simon and Garfunkel, "The Boxer"

The Cleo Rogers Memorial Library took almost three years to build. It was designed by architect I.M. Pei, who would go on to design many well-known buildings, including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland. Construction began in November of 1966, and the finished building was opened to the public in October of 1969.

The population of the world was 3.6 billion, having increased by 216 million during the three years of construction.

Other events that took place while the library was being built include the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy, and the election of Richard Nixon as the 37th President. Hundreds of thousands of demonstrators protested the war in Viet Nam. The minimum wage was up to $1.60, and in July, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first men to walk on the Moon.

The Beatles had released Sgt. Pepper, Magical Mystery Tour, Yellow Submarine, their White Album and their final album, Abbey Road. Public Television had been created, and Sesame Street was brand new. Also brand new in 1969 were Christian Slater, Matthew Perry, and Nancy Kerrigan.

One of the final design elements to the Library and the plaza it occupies was the Large Arch, added in 1971. A gift from Mr. and Mrs. J. Irwin Miller, the massive 5-ton sculpture was created by world-famous artist Henry Moore. Over the years the Arch has been witness to a lot of activity in this popular area, including outdoor concerts, art shows, and other community events enjoyed by the citizens of Columbus.

More about late-1960s life

Milestones: The National Organization of Women (NOW) was formed.

Popular TV shows: 60 Minutes, Rowan and Martin's Laugh In, and The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.

New movies: 2001: A Space Odyssey, Butch Cassidy and The Sundance Kid, and Easy Rider.

Events: The Woodstock Music and Art Fair in upstate New York attracted about 500,000 enthusiasts for what was billed as "three days of peace, love and music."

 


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Production of Columbus, Indiana: Different by Design was made possible by the generous support of
The Columbus Area Visitors CenterColumbus Container, Inc.The Irwin-Sweeney-Miller Foundation
The Heritage Fund of Bartholomew County, Inc. • The Columbus Economic Development Board • Cummins Inc.
Frank Adams, Jr. and Associates • Johnson Ventures, Inc. • Kramer Furniture and Cabinet Maker • Textillery Weavers
and by an Historic Preservation Education Grant from the Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana,
the Indiana Humanities Council, and the National Endowment for the Humanities