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Lillian C. Schmitt Elementary School1957: Lillian C. Schmitt Elementary School
Background music: Buddy Holly, "Every Day" (instrumental), music from the soundtrack of Around the World in 80 Days

The year was 1957, and the Baby Boom was in full swing. In fact, 1957 produced more Baby Boomers than any other year, and the surge of population growth was felt in Columbus as much as anywhere else. The need for new schools became apparent as the number of children continued to increase.

In Columbus, the Cummins Engine Foundation had paid architect Harry Weese to design The Lillian Schmitt Elementary School, launching what would become the Cummins Foundation Architecture Program. The school was completed in 1957.

The President was Dwight Eisenhower; Vice-President was Richard Nixon. The average American income was less than $5000 a year, a gallon of gas was about 24 cents, and the minimum wage was up to a dollar an hour. Some people born in 1957 include Spike Lee, Gloria Estefan, Katie Couric, and Matt Lauer.

Some new items from 1957 included: Velcro®, the Frisbee®, frozen pizza, and the ill-fated Edsel automobile. Russia launched the very first artificial satellite, Sputnik, and Britain became the third nation to explode an atomic weapon.

And aside from the new Lillian Schmitt Elementary School, Columbus saw the completion of the residence of J. Irwin Miller, General Manager of Cummins Engine.

The Miller residence was another outstanding architectural addition to the city, designed by architect Eero Saarinen, the son of Eliel Saarien. Eero would go on to design the famous St. Louis Gateway Arch and the Dulles Airport Terminal near Washington D.C.

As Columbus continued to grow in size and sophistication, the unique and practical new buildings made possible by the Cummins Foundation offered a bold and distinguishing aesthetic sensibility to this remarkable midwestern city.

More about 1950s life in the United States

Newly published: Dr. Suess' The Grinch Who Stole Christmas.

New on TV: Leave it To Beaver, American Bandstand.

Popular entertainment: black and white television, stereophonic 45-rpm records and record players, drive-in movies.

More celebrity birthdays in 1957: LeVar Burton actor; Jan Hooks, actress; Jon Lovitz, actor; and Lyle Lovett, singer.

1957 Image Credits

© 2002 The Trustees of Indiana University • Comments: WTIU Webmaster Web site creditsWTIU



Production of Columbus, Indiana: Different by Design was made possible by the generous support of
The Columbus Area Visitors CenterColumbus Container, Inc.The Irwin-Sweeney-Miller Foundation
The Heritage Fund of Bartholomew County, Inc. • The Columbus Economic Development Board • Cummins Inc.
Frank Adams, Jr. and Associates • Johnson Ventures, Inc. • Kramer Furniture and Cabinet Maker • Textillery Weavers
and by an Historic Preservation Education Grant from the Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana,
the Indiana Humanities Council, and the National Endowment for the Humanities