Columbus, Indiana: Different by Design Text Versions Links Home
1942 1954 1957 1964 1967 1969 1970 1971 - not yet available

The Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company1954: Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company
Background music: "Sh-Boom" by The Crew-Cuts

Things seemed to be going well in 1954, in Columbus and the rest of the country as well. World War Two was over, the Korean War was over, and it seemed like maybe all wars were over. Postage stamps were 3 cents, gas was 21 cents a gallon, and the average American was earning almost $4000 a year. The minimum wage was 75 cents an hour.

Some new items from 1954 included the frozen TV dinner, Play-Doh®, Trix® breakfast cereal, and the Butterball® brand turkey.

J. Irwin Miller realized that for Columbus to prosper in the booming post-war economy, it needed to offer the quality of life and cultural advantages that could be found on the East and West coasts. Again recognizing the important role modern architecture could play, Miller hired Eero Saarinen to design the Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company . The changing role of banking and the visionary insights on the part of both men brought to Columbus this distinctive glass-walled landmark, completed in 1954.

Dwight Eisenhower was President, and 18 year-old Jim Henson was perfecting his very first Muppet, a frog named Kermit. Oprah Winfrey was born, and Dennis Miller celebrated his first birthday. Color TV broadcasts had just begun, although color TV sets to receive them were rare. Author J.R.R. Tolkien published The Lord of the Rings.

As Columbus continued to thrive through the late fifties, into the cold war years and beyond, so did Irwin Union Bank and Trust. This unique bank with glass walls became a hub of business activity that helped keep Columbus growing. The Honey Locust trees in the park that surrounds the Bank continue to grow stronger with every passing season.

Milestones: In New York Harbor, Ellis Island was officially closed after processing some 12 million immigrants since 1892.

Popular TV shows: Dragnet, The Jack Benny Show, I Love Lucy, The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin.

Sports and entertainment: In England, Dr. Roger Bannister became the first person to run a mile in less than four minutes;
the first Sports Illustrated was published.

1954 Image Credits

© 2002 The Trustees of Indiana University • Comments: WTIU Webmaster Web site creditsWTIU



Production of Columbus, Indiana: Different by Design was made possible by the generous support of
The Columbus Area Visitors CenterColumbus Container, Inc.The Irwin-Sweeney-Miller Foundation
The Heritage Fund of Bartholomew County, Inc. • The Columbus Economic Development Board • Cummins Inc.
Frank Adams, Jr. and Associates • Johnson Ventures, Inc. • Kramer Furniture and Cabinet Maker • Textillery Weavers
and by an Historic Preservation Education Grant from the Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana,
the Indiana Humanities Council, and the National Endowment for the Humanities