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First Christian Church1942: First Christian Church
Background music: Glenn Miller, "American Patrol"

The year was 1942—a time unlike almost any other in U.S. history. The vicious surprise attack on Pearl Harbor had suddenly drawn the country into a global war. In Columbus, the dedication of the First Christian Church took place on May 31st. Designed by Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen, it marked the beginning of a series of bold architectural departures that would eventually distinguish Columbus from other cities in the midwest.

The President was Franklin D. Roosevelt, the cost of a first class stamp was three cents, and the minimum wage was 30 cents an hour. Construction of the Pentagon was just nearing completion. With a more urgent desire to stay in touch and receive news, more and more people began to have telephones in their homes, and radio receivers became even more commonplace. Popular songs from the early 1940s included "White Christmas" and "Chattanooga Choo-Choo," the very first gold record. Dick Clark was 10 years old, Elvis Presley was a 5 year old in Memphis, Tennessee, and in Liverpool, England, on June 18th, Paul McCartney was born.

Some new items in the early 1940s included the aerosol spray can, Cheerios®, M&M® candies, the flashbulb, the first electronic calculator, RADAR, and the jet plane.

After the war's end, a jubilant nation celebrated as thousands of men and women returned from overseas. In the years to follow, the so-called Baby Boom would bring millions of children into big cities and small towns all across America. As families and children grew, so did the need for buildings and schools to accommodate them. In Columbus, this need would give birth to a dream, and create an opportunity to build a city unlike any other.

More about 1940s life in the United States

More popular songs: "Deep in the Heart of Texas" by the Glenn Miller Orchestra, and "The Boogie-Woogie Bugle Boy" by the Andrews Sisters.

Popular activities: dances like the Lindy, the Conga-Line, and the Kangaroo Jump; slumber parties for teen-aged girls.

New movies: The Grapes of Wrath, Citizen Kane, The Philadelphia Story, Walt Disney's animated classics Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, and Fantasia.

1942 Image Credits

© 2002 The Trustees of Indiana University • Comments: WTIU Webmaster Web site creditsWTIU



Production of Columbus, Indiana: Different by Design was made possible by the generous support of
The Columbus Area Visitors CenterColumbus Container, Inc.The Irwin-Sweeney-Miller Foundation
The Heritage Fund of Bartholomew County, Inc. • The Columbus Economic Development Board • Cummins Inc.
Frank Adams, Jr. and Associates • Johnson Ventures, Inc. • Kramer Furniture and Cabinet Maker • Textillery Weavers
and by an Historic Preservation Education Grant from the Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana,
the Indiana Humanities Council, and the National Endowment for the Humanities