A Moment of Science

Archive for February 2009

February 2, 2009

 

Black volcanic sand beach

The Geology of Sand

Most grains of sand originally started as part of a larger rock.

February 3, 2009

 

Beach with pink sand

The Biology of Sand

Many ocean-going life forms draw calcium from the water around them, and use it to secrete a hard exoskeleton, seashells for example.

February 4, 2009

 

Ghostly fogbow over ocean

A Rainbow’s Ghostly Cousin

Fogbows are created in much the same way as normal rainbows are. The main difference is the size of the water droplets which affect the light's refraction.

February 5, 2009

 

Squirrel on power lines

When Squirrels Get Zapped

An electrical current will always follow the path of least resistance between any two points.

February 6, 2009

 

Roses

Smelly Dreams

Researchers have found that odors can affect dreams.

February 9, 2009

 

Double rainbow over lake

Why Are Rainbows Curved?

The narrow range of angles at which the colors are reflected is the key to why rainbows must be curved.

February 10, 2009

 

Head first slide into third base

Head First Slide

Have you ever wondered why some baseball players slide feet first and some slide head-first? Does either way provide an advantage?

February 11, 2009

 

High up in atmosphere

Interstellar Dust Bunnies

Beyond our atmosphere flies a lot of debris. Some fragments can be larger than mountains, but most is space-dust.

February 12, 2009

 

Small cat walking

Your Cat’s Secret Nose

Cats have six sense organs. The sixth is known as the "vomeral-nasal organ," and can be thought of as a second nose.

February 13, 2009

 

Man wearing amber sunglasses

Amber Sunglasses

Amber tinted sunglasses make things appear much sharper because they block the blue and red parts of sunlight.

February 16, 2009

 

Assorted color toothpicks

Prehistoric Toothpicks

Fossil teeth are the most durable remnants that anthropologists work with, and some of these ancient teeth display a curious set of grooves.

February 17, 2009

 

Close up of hazel eye

The Limits of Vision

If your eyesight is good, you probably think everything you see is always in sharp focus, like a photograph; this isn't the case.

February 18, 2009

 

Person holding small meteorite

Rocky Weather Forecasting

During a "meteor shower" bits of rocky material that enter our atmosphere from space burn up because of friction.

February 19, 2009

 

Sunbathing crow in grass

Basking Birds

Over one hundred and seventy different species of bird have been observed sun-bathing.

February 20, 2009

 

Milking cows with machines

Got Milk? Thank the Anatolians from 7000 BC

Scientists developed a technique to identify the residue of fats from cows' milk on ancient pieces of pottery.

February 23, 2009

 

Assorted candy pile

Sweet Tooth

Every time you eat sugar, in-mouth bacteria feed on the carbs and produce acid that harms the teeth.

February 24, 2009

 

Song and dance demonstration

Hip Hop Stroke

Stroke is the number one cause of adult disability, and treatment is only effective if the patient gets to the hospital within three hours.

February 25, 2009

 

Roaring Tyrannosaurus Rex replica

Isty-bitsy Dinosaurs?

In recent years, palaeontologists have unearthed some of the smallest dinosaurs known - not bigger than 20 feet.

February 26, 2009

 

Chemotherapy patient

Why Chemo Works for Some People More Than Others

Chemotherapy works well for some people or cancers, but not as well for others.

February 27, 2009

 

Blue whirlpool in drain

The Shape of a Whirlpool

A whirlpool is the result of two forces acting against each other.

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