Afterglow Jazz and American Popular Song

Duke Ellington Late 1930s Small Groups

This week on Afterglow we'll listen to some of Duke Ellington's late-1930s small-group recordings, which he did in an effort to reach out to the jukebox trade.

Play Episode (Real Audio)
Duke Ellington Album Cover

Photo: Album Cover

For these sessions, Duke Ellington drew on orchestra members such as trumpeters Cootie Williams and Rex Stewart, Barney Bigard, and alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges. Sometimes the sessions were used as a way of testing numbers before being introduced into the larger Ellington band.

This week on Afterglow we’ll feature selections from a new collection of Duke Ellington’s late-1930s small-group recordings.

Ellington had started out as a small-group leader in the 1920s, and had done such recordings on an occasional basis before beginning this series in 1936, partly in an effort to reach out to the jukebox trade. For these sessions he drew on orchestra members such as trumpeters Cootie Williams and Rex Stewart, Barney Bigard, and alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges. Sometimes the sessions were used as a way of testing numbers before being introduced into the larger Ellington band.

We’ll hear some Ducal classics such as “Echoes of Harlem” and “I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart” as well as lesser-known songs like “Lost in Meditation,” “Clouds in My Heart,” and “Night Song.”

Other artists featured on the program include alto saxophonist Jackie McLean, vocalist Betty Carter, pianist Oscar Peterson, and composer David Baker.

Music Heard On This Episode

I've Never Been in Love Before
Chet Baker — Best of Chet Baker Sings: Let's Get Lost (Pacific Jazz, 1956)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
I've Never Been in Love Before
Chet Baker — Best of Chet Baker Sings: Let's Get Lost (Pacific Jazz, 1956)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man
Betty Roche — Take the (Bethlehem, 1956)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Little B's Poem
Matt Wilson — The Scenic Route (Palmetto, 2007)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
You Stepped Out of a Dream
Nat King Cole — The World of Nat King Cole (Capitol, 1952)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Pondering
Jackie McLean — Alto Madness (Prestige, 1957)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
You're Mine, You
Betty Carter — It's Not About the Melody (Verve, 1992)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Caravan
Barney Bigard — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-40 (Mosaic, 1936)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Clouds in My Heart
Barney Bigard — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-40 (Mosaic, 1936)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Echoes of Harlem
Cootie Williams — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-40 (Mosaic, 1938)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Lost in Meditation
Johnny Hodges — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-40 (Mosaic, 1938)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Night Song
Cootie Williams — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-40 (Mosaic, 1940)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Valentine
Fred Hersch — In Amsterdam (Palmetto, 2007)
album cover
Background Music
Warne Marsh — All Music (Nessa, 1976)
album cover
Daydream
Dianne Reeves — Lush Life (Blue Note, 2007)
album cover
Tin Tin Deo
Oscar Peterson — Perfect Peterson: Best of the Pablo and Telarc Years (Pablo, 1996)
album cover
I'm Takin' My Time With You
Kitty Kallen — Band Singer (Sony, 1939)
album cover
Like a Ship in the Night
Johnny Hodges — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-1940 (Mosaic, 1939)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Jeep's Blues
Johnny Hodges — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-1940 (Mosaic, 1938)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Fat Stuff Serenade
Rex Stewart — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-1940 (Mosaic, 1939)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart
Johnny Hodges — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-1940 (Mosaic, 1938)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
Dooji Wooji
Johnny Hodges — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-1940 (Mosaic, 1939)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
An Evening Thought
Buselli-Wallarab Orchestra — Basically Baker (GM, 2007)
album cover
Brother Where Are You?
Oscar Brown Jr. — Mr. Oscar Brown Jr. Goes to Washington (Verve, 1964)
album cover
Prelude to a Kiss
Johnny Hodges — Duke Ellington Small Groups 1936-1940 (Mosaic, 1938)
Buy from Amazon »
album cover
David Brent Johnson

Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, David Brent Johnson moved to Bloomington in 1991. He is an alumnus of Indiana University, and began working with WFIU in 2002. Currently, David serves as jazz producer and systems coordinator at the station. His interests include literature, history, music, writing, and movies.

View all posts by this author »

About Afterglow

About The Host

Search Afterglow

This Week On Night Lights

Why Jazz Happened, With Marc Myers

Marc Myers jazz book

JazzWax blogger and Wall Street Journal music writer Marc Myers discusses his book about how cultural, economic, and social forces shaped the sound of jazz.

Read more »

Night Lights is WFIU's weekly program of classic jazz hosted by David Brent Johnson.

More from Night Lights »